Buildings 2.0 Library
Conversations on the future of the built environment
81 episodes of the Buildings 2.0 podcast, each bound as a short book: the ideas, the numbers and the lines worth keeping.
Season 2, Episode 11 /Oct 15, 2025
Why the future of housing may be built in timber, not concrete
Oliver David Krieg, Intelligent City
Oct 15, 2025 /Real Estate, Cities & Housing
Why the future of housing may be built in timber, not concrete
Oliver David Krieg is the president of Intelligent City, a Vancouver company that designs and manufactures mass-timber apartment buildings in a factory. He trained as an architect and spent years in robotic-fabrication research before running a factory. He is candid about the oldest failure in his industry: prefabrication has been promised for two centuries and has never captured a market.
Oliver David Krieg, President at Intelligent City, Intelligent City
In this conversation
Oliver's path from architecture school, where he had to invert his whole design process, to robots to timber.
The material argument for mass timber: lighter, faster, fire-tested, and finally cost-competitive.
Why Intelligent City positions itself as a component supplier to builders rather than a competitor to them.
His view that construction still runs on honesty and relationships, and why he refuses to overpromise.
Every comparison nowadays is plus or minus 5% between a concrete building and a mass timber building.
Oliver David Krieg
Chapters
From school to robots to timber
An architect's route through fabrication research to running a factory.
Why mass timber matters
What mass timber is and why it matters for housing.
By the numbers
Mass timber projects built or in progress in the U.S.
Oliver says the hurdle for timber is adoption, not cost. Adoption is compounding.
Source: WoodWorks, Mapping Mass Timber (2018 to 2025) ↗Timber versus concrete
The cost, safety and adoption questions, answered plainly.
A supplier, not a builder
How a timber platform company fits into a project team.
Has AI changed the work?
Where AI touches, and does not touch, factory-built housing.
Prototyping is hard in our industry because you can't build a prototype 50-unit apartment building and then demolish it afterwards.
Oliver David Krieg
Takeaways
Mass timber now prices within about five percent of concrete. The obstacle is adoption: builders and trades take years to learn a new material.
Prefab keeps failing because standardization locks a company into one design. The fix is to standardize the process and leave enough customization to reach a whole market segment.
You cannot prototype a 50-unit building and demolish it, so industrialized housing needs patient capital on the scale of a car company before it turns a profit.
In our industry, especially construction, it is really about honesty and building relationships.
Oliver David Krieg